At the 3one4 Capital Summit held last year, we had the honour of hosting an engaging fireside discussion featuring Narayana Murthy and T.V. Mohandas Pai, which garnered significant interest from our attendees who wished for it to be shared more widely. Today, we are grateful to be able to scale that fireside conversation into a series of dedicated episodes capturing profound insights from the dynamic between these two generational corporate leaders.
We’re excited to announce the launch of ‘The Record’, a video series that brings you the wisdom of industry leaders, entrepreneurs, and change-makers. In the inaugural season, ‘Leadership by Example’, in collaboration with Catamaran, Narayana Murthy and T.V. Mohandas Pai came together to share their insights on building world-class businesses, assembling contributive boards, and setting the highest standards in organisational design and governance.
The first episode, India at 75, is a reflection on India's economic journey from liberalisation to compassionate capitalism. They also delve into the impact of the 1991 reforms and the subsequent digital transformation.
Here are the key takeaways from the intriguing conversation.
India has undergone a remarkable economic transformation. From a growth rate of 3.5% in the initial three decades post-independence, the country took a significant turn in 1991, embracing economic liberalisation. This shift yielded extraordinary results, propelling India's GDP from $275 billion to $3.4 trillion by 2023, marking a significant yearly growth rate of 8.2%.
Narayana Murthy recalls the pre-1991 era as a particularly challenging time for businesses in India. The bureaucratic red tape presented substantial hurdles, with companies facing lengthy and cumbersome import licensing processes. Restrictions on entrepreneurship also held India back from adopting new technologies, stifling Indian businesses' ability to keep pace with global technological advancements.
Drawing on his personal journey and experiences abroad, Narayana Murthy explained how his perception shifted to championing ‘compassionate capitalism.’ He underscored the importance of job creation and enabling the private sector to flourish in India's economic landscape. A key realisation was that it is not the government's role to create jobs but to provide a conducive environment for entrepreneurs to do so.
India's position in the global economy is poised for substantial growth in the upcoming decades, aligning with the trajectory of other emerging markets. The ascension of China and the broader Asian region, along with evolving demographics and the challenges posed by climate change, will dramatically reconfigure global dynamics. To adeptly navigate these transformative shifts, India can find inspiration in nations that have skillfully overseen their economic growth.
Technology has the transformative potential to enhance human lives in profound ways. Narayana Murthy emphasises that while science seeks to unravel the mysteries of nature, technology leverages this knowledge to enhance human productivity, comfort, and overall well-being. It's a vital tool for India's emergence as an economic powerhouse.
Furthermore, “technology acts as a great leveller," erasing wealth, education, or social status distinctions. It empowers individuals to easily access goods and services, whether in urban or rural areas. Technology, Narayana Murthy argues, boosts people's confidence and drives progress.
In the 75th year of India's independence, Narayana Murthy calls upon the nation's youth to seize this historic opportunity. With India gaining momentum on the global stage, the responsibility lies with the youth to consolidate and enhance that growth through exceptional performance.
‘India at 75’ provides profound insights and offers a vision for India's future. As the country consolidates on the world's spotlight, Narayana Murthy’s message to the youth resounds as a call to action. With hard work, discipline, and collective aspiration, India’s youth can propel the country to greater heights and ensure that progress touches every corner of this diverse nation.
We are deeply thankful to Narayana Murthy and T.V. Mohandas Pai for their time, and the terrific team at Catamaran for their collaboration. We look forward to more episodes of The Record going live soon!
At 3one4 Capital, the team has intentionally built a long-term commitment to responsible investing and to support the evolution of an ecosystem conducive to RI. This active commitment has helped the firm secure the signatory status to the UN PRI.
3one4 Capital has been ranked by Preqin, a global reference database for asset management, as India’s top performer for two of its funds, in the recent Alternative Assets report. The seed and early-stage funds managed by the firm have been recognized for their performance amongst the India-focused venture capital funds in this Asia Pacific-focused report published in 2021. With industry-leading Net IRRs, 3one4 Capital’s Rising I & Fund II are the top two amongst the best performing India-focused VC funds between the vintage years, 2010- 2018.